Note: GitHub-hosted runners are not currently supported on GitHub Enterprise Server. You can see more information about planned future support on the GitHub public roadmap.
Introduction
This guide explains how to use GitHub Actions to build and deploy a project to Azure Kubernetes Service.
Note
If your GitHub Actions workflows need to access resources from a cloud provider that supports OpenID Connect (OIDC), you can configure your workflows to authenticate directly to the cloud provider. This will let you stop storing these credentials as long-lived secrets and provide other security benefits. For more information, see "About security hardening with OpenID Connect" and "Configuring OpenID Connect in Azure."
Prerequisites
Before creating your GitHub Actions workflow, you will first need to complete the following setup steps:
-
Create a target AKS cluster and an Azure Container Registry (ACR). For more information, see "Quickstart: Deploy an AKS cluster by using the Azure portal - Azure Kubernetes Service" and "Quickstart - Create registry in portal - Azure Container Registry" in the Azure documentation.
-
Create a secret called
AZURE_CREDENTIALSto store your Azure credentials. For more information about how to find this information and structure the secret, see theAzure/loginaction documentation.
Creating the workflow
Once you've completed the prerequisites, you can proceed with creating the workflow.
The following example workflow demonstrates how to build and deploy a project to Azure Kubernetes Service when code is pushed to your repository.
Under the workflow env key, change the following values:
AZURE_CONTAINER_REGISTRYto the name of your container registryPROJECT_NAMEto the name of your projectRESOURCE_GROUPto the resource group containing your AKS clusterCLUSTER_NAMEto the name of your AKS cluster
This workflow uses the helm render engine for the azure/k8s-bake action. If you will use the helm render engine, change the value of CHART_PATH to the path to your helm file. Change CHART_OVERRIDE_PATH to an array of override file paths. If you use a different render engine, update the input parameters sent to the azure/k8s-bake action.
# This workflow uses actions that are not certified by GitHub.
# They are provided by a third-party and are governed by
# separate terms of service, privacy policy, and support
# documentation.
# GitHub recommends pinning actions to a commit SHA.
# To get a newer version, you will need to update the SHA.
# You can also reference a tag or branch, but the action may change without warning.
name: Build and deploy to Azure Kubernetes Service
env:
AZURE_CONTAINER_REGISTRY: MY_REGISTRY_NAME # set this to the name of your container registry
PROJECT_NAME: MY_PROJECT_NAME # set this to your project's name
RESOURCE_GROUP: MY_RESOURCE_GROUP # set this to the resource group containing your AKS cluster
CLUSTER_NAME: MY_CLUSTER_NAME # set this to the name of your AKS cluster
REGISTRY_URL: MY_REGISTRY_URL # set this to the URL of your registry
# If you bake using helm:
CHART_PATH: MY_HELM_FILE # set this to the path to your helm file
CHART_OVERRIDE_PATH: MY_OVERRIDE_FILES # set this to an array of override file paths
on: [push]
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Azure Login
uses: azure/login@14a755a4e2fd6dff25794233def4f2cf3f866955
with:
creds: ${{ secrets.AZURE_CREDENTIALS }}
- name: Build image on ACR
uses: azure/CLI@61bb69d64d613b52663984bf12d6bac8fd7b3cc8
with:
azcliversion: 2.29.1
inlineScript: |
az configure --defaults acr=${{ env.AZURE_CONTAINER_REGISTRY }}
az acr build -t -t ${{ env.REGISTRY_URL }}/${{ env.PROJECT_NAME }}:${{ github.sha }}
- name: Gets K8s context
uses: azure/aks-set-context@94ccc775c1997a3fcfbfbce3c459fec87e0ab188
with:
creds: ${{ secrets.AZURE_CREDENTIALS }}
resource-group: ${{ env.RESOURCE_GROUP }}
cluster-name: ${{ env.CLUSTER_NAME }}
id: login
- name: Configure deployment
uses: azure/k8s-bake@61041e8c2f75c1f01186c8f05fb8b24e1fc507d8
with:
renderEngine: 'helm'
helmChart: ${{ env.CHART_PATH }}
overrideFiles: ${{ env.CHART_OVERRIDE_PATH }}
overrides: |
replicas:2
helm-version: 'latest'
id: bake
- name: Deploys application
uses: Azure/k8s-deploy@dd4bbd13a5abd2fc9ca8bdcb8aee152bb718fa78
with:
manifests: ${{ steps.bake.outputs.manifestsBundle }}
images: |
${{ env.AZURE_CONTAINER_REGISTRY }}.azurecr.io/${{ env.PROJECT_NAME }}:${{ github.sha }}
imagepullsecrets: |
${{ env.PROJECT_NAME }}
# This workflow uses actions that are not certified by GitHub.
# They are provided by a third-party and are governed by
# separate terms of service, privacy policy, and support
# documentation.
# GitHub recommends pinning actions to a commit SHA.
# To get a newer version, you will need to update the SHA.
# You can also reference a tag or branch, but the action may change without warning.
name: Build and deploy to Azure Kubernetes Service
env:
AZURE_CONTAINER_REGISTRY: MY_REGISTRY_NAME # set this to the name of your container registry
PROJECT_NAME: MY_PROJECT_NAME # set this to your project's name
RESOURCE_GROUP: MY_RESOURCE_GROUP # set this to the resource group containing your AKS cluster
CLUSTER_NAME: MY_CLUSTER_NAME # set this to the name of your AKS cluster
REGISTRY_URL: MY_REGISTRY_URL # set this to the URL of your registry
# If you bake using helm:
CHART_PATH: MY_HELM_FILE # set this to the path to your helm file
CHART_OVERRIDE_PATH: MY_OVERRIDE_FILES # set this to an array of override file paths
on: [push]
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Azure Login
uses: azure/login@14a755a4e2fd6dff25794233def4f2cf3f866955
with:
creds: ${{ secrets.AZURE_CREDENTIALS }}
- name: Build image on ACR
uses: azure/CLI@61bb69d64d613b52663984bf12d6bac8fd7b3cc8
with:
azcliversion: 2.29.1
inlineScript: |
az configure --defaults acr=${{ env.AZURE_CONTAINER_REGISTRY }}
az acr build -t -t ${{ env.REGISTRY_URL }}/${{ env.PROJECT_NAME }}:${{ github.sha }}
- name: Gets K8s context
uses: azure/aks-set-context@94ccc775c1997a3fcfbfbce3c459fec87e0ab188
with:
creds: ${{ secrets.AZURE_CREDENTIALS }}
resource-group: ${{ env.RESOURCE_GROUP }}
cluster-name: ${{ env.CLUSTER_NAME }}
id: login
- name: Configure deployment
uses: azure/k8s-bake@61041e8c2f75c1f01186c8f05fb8b24e1fc507d8
with:
renderEngine: 'helm'
helmChart: ${{ env.CHART_PATH }}
overrideFiles: ${{ env.CHART_OVERRIDE_PATH }}
overrides: |
replicas:2
helm-version: 'latest'
id: bake
- name: Deploys application
uses: Azure/k8s-deploy@dd4bbd13a5abd2fc9ca8bdcb8aee152bb718fa78
with:
manifests: ${{ steps.bake.outputs.manifestsBundle }}
images: |
${{ env.AZURE_CONTAINER_REGISTRY }}.azurecr.io/${{ env.PROJECT_NAME }}:${{ github.sha }}
imagepullsecrets: |
${{ env.PROJECT_NAME }}
Additional resources
The following resources may also be useful:
- For the original workflow template, see
azure-kubernetes-service.ymlin the GitHub Actionsstarter-workflowsrepository. - The actions used to in this workflow are the official Azure
Azure/login,Azure/aks-set-context,Azure/CLI,Azure/k8s-bake, andAzure/k8s-deployactions. - For more examples of GitHub Action workflows that deploy to Azure, see the actions-workflow-samples repository.