Esta versão do GitHub Enterprise foi descontinuada em 2022-10-12. Nenhum lançamento de patch será feito, mesmo para questões críticas de segurança. Para obter melhor desempenho, segurança aprimorada e novos recursos, atualize para a última versão do GitHub Enterprise. Para obter ajuda com a atualização, entre em contato com o suporte do GitHub Enterprise.
We've recently moved some of the REST API documentation. If you can't find what you're looking for, you might try the new Branches, Collaborators, Commits, Deploy Keys, Deployments, GitHub Pages, Releases, Metrics, Webhooks REST API pages.
Conteúdo do repositório
Estes pontos de extremidade da API permitem criar, modificar e excluir conteúdo codificado em Base64 em um repositório.
Sobre a API de Conteúdo do repositório
Para solicitar o formato sem processar ou HTML interpretado (quando compatível), use os tipos de mídia personalizados para o conteúdo do repositório.
Tipos de mídia personalizados para conteúdo do repositório
Os LEIAMEs, os arquivos e os links simbólicos dão suporte aos seguintes tipos de mídia personalizados:
application/vnd.github.VERSION.raw
application/vnd.github.VERSION.html
Use o tipo de mídia .raw
para recuperar o conteúdo do arquivo.
Para arquivos de marcação como Markdown ou AsciiDoc, recupere o HTML renderizado usando o tipo de mídia .html
. As linguagens de marcação são renderizadas em HTML com nossa biblioteca Markup de código aberto.
Todos os objetos dão suporte ao seguinte tipo de mídia personalizada:
application/vnd.github.VERSION.object
Use o parâmetro de tipo de mídia object
para recuperar o conteúdo em um formato de objeto consistente, independentemente do tipo de conteúdo. Por exemplo, em vez de uma matriz de objetos para um diretório, a resposta será um objeto com um atributo entries
que contém a matriz de objetos.
Leia mais sobre o uso de tipos de mídia na API aqui.
Get repository content
Gets the contents of a file or directory in a repository. Specify the file path or directory in :path
. If you omit
:path
, you will receive the contents of the repository's root directory. See the description below regarding what the API response includes for directories.
Files and symlinks support a custom media type for retrieving the raw content or rendered HTML (when supported). All content types support a custom media type to ensure the content is returned in a consistent object format.
Notes:
- To get a repository's contents recursively, you can recursively get the tree.
- This API has an upper limit of 1,000 files for a directory. If you need to retrieve more files, use the Git Trees API.
- Download URLs expire and are meant to be used just once. To ensure the download URL does not expire, please use the contents API to obtain a fresh download URL for each download.
- This API supports files up to 1 megabyte in size.
If the content is a directory
The response will be an array of objects, one object for each item in the directory. When listing the contents of a directory, submodules have their "type" specified as "file". Logically, the value should be "submodule". This behavior exists in API v3 for backwards compatibility purposes. In the next major version of the API, the type will be returned as "submodule".
If the content is a symlink
If the requested :path
points to a symlink, and the symlink's target is a normal file in the repository, then the
API responds with the content of the file (in the format shown in the example. Otherwise, the API responds with an object
describing the symlink itself.
If the content is a submodule
The submodule_git_url
identifies the location of the submodule repository, and the sha
identifies a specific
commit within the submodule repository. Git uses the given URL when cloning the submodule repository, and checks out
the submodule at that specific commit.
If the submodule repository is not hosted on github.com, the Git URLs (git_url
and _links["git"]
) and the
github.com URLs (html_url
and _links["html"]
) will have null values.
Parâmetros
Headers |
---|
Name, Type, Description |
accept stringSetting to |
Path parameters |
Name, Type, Description |
owner stringRequiredThe account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repo stringRequiredThe name of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
path stringRequiredpath parameter |
Query parameters |
Name, Type, Description |
ref stringThe name of the commit/branch/tag. Default: the repository’s default branch (usually |
Códigos de status de resposta HTTP
Código de status | Descrição |
---|---|
200 | OK |
302 | Found |
403 | Forbidden |
404 | Resource not found |
Exemplos de código
curl \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/contents/PATH
Response if content is a file
Status: 200
{
"type": "file",
"encoding": "base64",
"size": 5362,
"name": "README.md",
"path": "README.md",
"content": "encoded content ...",
"sha": "3d21ec53a331a6f037a91c368710b99387d012c1",
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octokit/octokit.rb/contents/README.md",
"git_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octokit/octokit.rb/git/blobs/3d21ec53a331a6f037a91c368710b99387d012c1",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octokit/octokit.rb/blob/master/README.md",
"download_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/octokit/octokit.rb/master/README.md",
"_links": {
"git": "https://api.github.com/repos/octokit/octokit.rb/git/blobs/3d21ec53a331a6f037a91c368710b99387d012c1",
"self": "https://api.github.com/repos/octokit/octokit.rb/contents/README.md",
"html": "https://github.com/octokit/octokit.rb/blob/master/README.md"
}
}
Create or update file contents
Creates a new file or replaces an existing file in a repository. You must authenticate using an access token with the workflow
scope to use this endpoint.
Note: If you use this endpoint and the "Delete a file" endpoint in parallel, the concurrent requests will conflict and you will receive errors. You must use these endpoints serially instead.
Parâmetros
Headers | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name, Type, Description | |||||||
accept stringSetting to | |||||||
Path parameters | |||||||
Name, Type, Description | |||||||
owner stringRequiredThe account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. | |||||||
repo stringRequiredThe name of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. | |||||||
path stringRequiredpath parameter | |||||||
Body parameters | |||||||
Name, Type, Description | |||||||
message stringRequiredThe commit message. | |||||||
content stringRequiredThe new file content, using Base64 encoding. | |||||||
sha stringRequired if you are updating a file. The blob SHA of the file being replaced. | |||||||
branch stringThe branch name. Default: the repository’s default branch (usually | |||||||
committer objectThe person that committed the file. Default: the authenticated user. | |||||||
Properties of committer
| |||||||
author objectThe author of the file. Default: The | |||||||
|
Códigos de status de resposta HTTP
Código de status | Descrição |
---|---|
200 | OK |
201 | Created |
404 | Resource not found |
409 | Conflict |
422 | Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed. |
Exemplos de código
curl \
-X PUT \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/contents/PATH \
-d '{"message":"my commit message","committer":{"name":"Monalisa Octocat","email":"octocat@github.com"},"content":"bXkgbmV3IGZpbGUgY29udGVudHM="}'
Response
Status: 201
{
"content": {
"name": "hello.txt",
"path": "notes/hello.txt",
"sha": "95b966ae1c166bd92f8ae7d1c313e738c731dfc3",
"size": 9,
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/contents/notes/hello.txt",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat/Hello-World/blob/master/notes/hello.txt",
"git_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/blobs/95b966ae1c166bd92f8ae7d1c313e738c731dfc3",
"download_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/octocat/HelloWorld/master/notes/hello.txt",
"type": "file",
"_links": {
"self": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/contents/notes/hello.txt",
"git": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/blobs/95b966ae1c166bd92f8ae7d1c313e738c731dfc3",
"html": "https://github.com/octocat/Hello-World/blob/master/notes/hello.txt"
}
},
"commit": {
"sha": "7638417db6d59f3c431d3e1f261cc637155684cd",
"node_id": "MDY6Q29tbWl0NzYzODQxN2RiNmQ1OWYzYzQzMWQzZTFmMjYxY2M2MzcxNTU2ODRjZA==",
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/7638417db6d59f3c431d3e1f261cc637155684cd",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat/Hello-World/git/commit/7638417db6d59f3c431d3e1f261cc637155684cd",
"author": {
"date": "2014-11-07T22:01:45Z",
"name": "Monalisa Octocat",
"email": "octocat@github.com"
},
"committer": {
"date": "2014-11-07T22:01:45Z",
"name": "Monalisa Octocat",
"email": "octocat@github.com"
},
"message": "my commit message",
"tree": {
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/trees/691272480426f78a0138979dd3ce63b77f706feb",
"sha": "691272480426f78a0138979dd3ce63b77f706feb"
},
"parents": [
{
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/1acc419d4d6a9ce985db7be48c6349a0475975b5",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat/Hello-World/git/commit/1acc419d4d6a9ce985db7be48c6349a0475975b5",
"sha": "1acc419d4d6a9ce985db7be48c6349a0475975b5"
}
],
"verification": {
"verified": false,
"reason": "unsigned",
"signature": null,
"payload": null
}
}
}
Delete a file
Deletes a file in a repository.
You can provide an additional committer
parameter, which is an object containing information about the committer. Or, you can provide an author
parameter, which is an object containing information about the author.
The author
section is optional and is filled in with the committer
information if omitted. If the committer
information is omitted, the authenticated user's information is used.
You must provide values for both name
and email
, whether you choose to use author
or committer
. Otherwise, you'll receive a 422
status code.
Note: If you use this endpoint and the "Create or update file contents" endpoint in parallel, the concurrent requests will conflict and you will receive errors. You must use these endpoints serially instead.
Parâmetros
Headers | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name, Type, Description | ||||||
accept stringSetting to | ||||||
Path parameters | ||||||
Name, Type, Description | ||||||
owner stringRequiredThe account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. | ||||||
repo stringRequiredThe name of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. | ||||||
path stringRequiredpath parameter | ||||||
Body parameters | ||||||
Name, Type, Description | ||||||
message stringRequiredThe commit message. | ||||||
sha stringRequiredThe blob SHA of the file being deleted. | ||||||
branch stringThe branch name. Default: the repository’s default branch (usually | ||||||
committer objectobject containing information about the committer. | ||||||
Properties of committer
| ||||||
author objectobject containing information about the author. | ||||||
|
Códigos de status de resposta HTTP
Código de status | Descrição |
---|---|
200 | OK |
404 | Resource not found |
409 | Conflict |
422 | Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed. |
503 | Service unavailable |
Exemplos de código
curl \
-X DELETE \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/contents/PATH \
-d '{"message":"my commit message","committer":{"name":"Monalisa Octocat","email":"octocat@github.com"},"sha":"329688480d39049927147c162b9d2deaf885005f"}'
Response
Status: 200
{
"content": null,
"commit": {
"sha": "7638417db6d59f3c431d3e1f261cc637155684cd",
"node_id": "MDY6Q29tbWl0NzYzODQxN2RiNmQ1OWYzYzQzMWQzZTFmMjYxY2M2MzcxNTU2ODRjZA==",
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/7638417db6d59f3c431d3e1f261cc637155684cd",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat/Hello-World/git/commit/7638417db6d59f3c431d3e1f261cc637155684cd",
"author": {
"date": "2014-11-07T22:01:45Z",
"name": "Monalisa Octocat",
"email": "octocat@github.com"
},
"committer": {
"date": "2014-11-07T22:01:45Z",
"name": "Monalisa Octocat",
"email": "octocat@github.com"
},
"message": "my commit message",
"tree": {
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/trees/691272480426f78a0138979dd3ce63b77f706feb",
"sha": "691272480426f78a0138979dd3ce63b77f706feb"
},
"parents": [
{
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/1acc419d4d6a9ce985db7be48c6349a0475975b5",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octocat/Hello-World/git/commit/1acc419d4d6a9ce985db7be48c6349a0475975b5",
"sha": "1acc419d4d6a9ce985db7be48c6349a0475975b5"
}
],
"verification": {
"verified": false,
"reason": "unsigned",
"signature": null,
"payload": null
}
}
}
Get a repository README
Gets the preferred README for a repository.
READMEs support custom media types for retrieving the raw content or rendered HTML.
Parâmetros
Headers |
---|
Name, Type, Description |
accept stringSetting to |
Path parameters |
Name, Type, Description |
owner stringRequiredThe account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repo stringRequiredThe name of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
Query parameters |
Name, Type, Description |
ref stringThe name of the commit/branch/tag. Default: the repository’s default branch (usually |
Códigos de status de resposta HTTP
Código de status | Descrição |
---|---|
200 | OK |
404 | Resource not found |
422 | Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed. |
Exemplos de código
curl \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/readme
Response
Status: 200
{
"type": "file",
"encoding": "base64",
"size": 5362,
"name": "README.md",
"path": "README.md",
"content": "encoded content ...",
"sha": "3d21ec53a331a6f037a91c368710b99387d012c1",
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octokit/octokit.rb/contents/README.md",
"git_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octokit/octokit.rb/git/blobs/3d21ec53a331a6f037a91c368710b99387d012c1",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octokit/octokit.rb/blob/master/README.md",
"download_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/octokit/octokit.rb/master/README.md",
"_links": {
"git": "https://api.github.com/repos/octokit/octokit.rb/git/blobs/3d21ec53a331a6f037a91c368710b99387d012c1",
"self": "https://api.github.com/repos/octokit/octokit.rb/contents/README.md",
"html": "https://github.com/octokit/octokit.rb/blob/master/README.md"
}
}
Get a repository README for a directory
Gets the README from a repository directory.
READMEs support custom media types for retrieving the raw content or rendered HTML.
Parâmetros
Headers |
---|
Name, Type, Description |
accept stringSetting to |
Path parameters |
Name, Type, Description |
owner stringRequiredThe account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repo stringRequiredThe name of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
dir stringRequiredThe alternate path to look for a README file |
Query parameters |
Name, Type, Description |
ref stringThe name of the commit/branch/tag. Default: the repository’s default branch (usually |
Códigos de status de resposta HTTP
Código de status | Descrição |
---|---|
200 | OK |
404 | Resource not found |
422 | Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed. |
Exemplos de código
curl \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/readme/DIR
Response
Status: 200
{
"type": "file",
"encoding": "base64",
"size": 5362,
"name": "README.md",
"path": "README.md",
"content": "encoded content ...",
"sha": "3d21ec53a331a6f037a91c368710b99387d012c1",
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octokit/octokit.rb/contents/README.md",
"git_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octokit/octokit.rb/git/blobs/3d21ec53a331a6f037a91c368710b99387d012c1",
"html_url": "https://github.com/octokit/octokit.rb/blob/master/README.md",
"download_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/octokit/octokit.rb/master/README.md",
"_links": {
"git": "https://api.github.com/repos/octokit/octokit.rb/git/blobs/3d21ec53a331a6f037a91c368710b99387d012c1",
"self": "https://api.github.com/repos/octokit/octokit.rb/contents/README.md",
"html": "https://github.com/octokit/octokit.rb/blob/master/README.md"
}
}
Download a repository archive (tar)
Gets a redirect URL to download a tar archive for a repository. If you omit :ref
, the repository’s default branch (usually
master
) will be used. Please make sure your HTTP framework is configured to follow redirects or you will need to use
the Location
header to make a second GET
request.
Note: For private repositories, these links are temporary and expire after five minutes.
Parâmetros
Headers |
---|
Name, Type, Description |
accept stringSetting to |
Path parameters |
Name, Type, Description |
owner stringRequiredThe account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repo stringRequiredThe name of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
ref stringRequired |
Códigos de status de resposta HTTP
Código de status | Descrição |
---|---|
302 | Found |
Exemplos de código
curl \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/tarball/REF
Response
Status: 302
Download a repository archive (zip)
Gets a redirect URL to download a zip archive for a repository. If you omit :ref
, the repository’s default branch (usually
master
) will be used. Please make sure your HTTP framework is configured to follow redirects or you will need to use
the Location
header to make a second GET
request.
Note: For private repositories, these links are temporary and expire after five minutes. If the repository is empty, you will receive a 404 when you follow the redirect.
Parâmetros
Headers |
---|
Name, Type, Description |
accept stringSetting to |
Path parameters |
Name, Type, Description |
owner stringRequiredThe account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repo stringRequiredThe name of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
ref stringRequired |
Códigos de status de resposta HTTP
Código de status | Descrição |
---|---|
302 | Found |
Exemplos de código
curl \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3/repos/OWNER/REPO/zipball/REF
Response
Status: 302