Git ツリー用 REST API エンドポイント
REST API を使用し、GitHub で Git データベースのツリー オブジェクトを操作します。
Git ツリーについて
Git ツリーオブジェクトは、Git リポジトリ内のファイル間の階層を作成します。 Git ツリーオブジェクトを使用して、ディレクトリとそこに含まれるファイルの関係を作成できます。 これらのエンドポイントを使用すると、GitHub 上の Git データベースにツリー オブジェクトを読み書きできます。
Create a tree
The tree creation API accepts nested entries. If you specify both a tree and a nested path modifying that tree, this endpoint will overwrite the contents of the tree with the new path contents, and create a new tree structure.
If you use this endpoint to add, delete, or modify the file contents in a tree, you will need to commit the tree and then update a branch to point to the commit. For more information see "Create a commit" and "Update a reference."
Returns an error if you try to delete a file that does not exist.
"Create a tree" のきめ細かいアクセス トークン
このエンドポイントは、次の粒度の細かいトークンの種類で動作します:
粒度の細かいトークンには次のアクセス許可セットが設定されている必要があります:
- "Contents" repository permissions (write)
"Create a tree" のパラメーター
名前, Type, 説明 |
---|
accept string Setting to |
名前, Type, 説明 |
---|
owner string 必須The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repo string 必須The name of the repository without the |
名前, Type, 説明 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
tree array of objects 必須Objects (of | ||||||
Properties of |
名前, Type, 説明 |
---|
path string The file referenced in the tree. |
mode string The file mode; one of 次のいずれかにできます: |
type string Either 次のいずれかにできます: |
sha string or null The SHA1 checksum ID of the object in the tree. Also called Note: Use either |
content string The content you want this file to have. GitHub will write this blob out and use that SHA for this entry. Use either this, or Note: Use either |
base_tree
string The SHA1 of an existing Git tree object which will be used as the base for the new tree. If provided, a new Git tree object will be created from entries in the Git tree object pointed to by base_tree
and entries defined in the tree
parameter. Entries defined in the tree
parameter will overwrite items from base_tree
with the same path
. If you're creating new changes on a branch, then normally you'd set base_tree
to the SHA1 of the Git tree object of the current latest commit on the branch you're working on.
If not provided, GitHub will create a new Git tree object from only the entries defined in the tree
parameter. If you create a new commit pointing to such a tree, then all files which were a part of the parent commit's tree and were not defined in the tree
parameter will be listed as deleted by the new commit.
"Create a tree" の HTTP 応答状態コード
状態コード | 説明 |
---|---|
201 | Created |
403 | Forbidden |
404 | Resource not found |
409 | Conflict |
422 | Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed. |
"Create a tree" のコード サンプル
要求の例
curl -L \
-X POST \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
-H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/git/trees \
-d '{"base_tree":"9fb037999f264ba9a7fc6274d15fa3ae2ab98312","tree":[{"path":"file.rb","mode":"100644","type":"blob","sha":"44b4fc6d56897b048c772eb4087f854f46256132"}]}'
Response
Status: 201
{
"sha": "cd8274d15fa3ae2ab983129fb037999f264ba9a7",
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/trees/cd8274d15fa3ae2ab983129fb037999f264ba9a7",
"tree": [
{
"path": "file.rb",
"mode": "100644",
"type": "blob",
"size": 132,
"sha": "7c258a9869f33c1e1e1f74fbb32f07c86cb5a75b",
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/blobs/7c258a9869f33c1e1e1f74fbb32f07c86cb5a75b"
}
],
"truncated": true
}
Get a tree
Returns a single tree using the SHA1 value or ref name for that tree.
If truncated
is true
in the response then the number of items in the tree
array exceeded our maximum limit. If you need to fetch more items, use the non-recursive method of fetching trees, and fetch one sub-tree at a time.
Note
The limit for the tree
array is 100,000 entries with a maximum size of 7 MB when using the recursive
parameter.
"Get a tree" のきめ細かいアクセス トークン
このエンドポイントは、次の粒度の細かいトークンの種類で動作します:
粒度の細かいトークンには次のアクセス許可セットが設定されている必要があります:
- "Contents" repository permissions (read)
このエンドポイントは、パブリック リソースのみが要求される場合は、認証または前述メンションアクセス許可なしで使用できます。
"Get a tree" のパラメーター
名前, Type, 説明 |
---|
accept string Setting to |
名前, Type, 説明 |
---|
owner string 必須The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repo string 必須The name of the repository without the |
tree_sha string 必須The SHA1 value or ref (branch or tag) name of the tree. |
名前, Type, 説明 |
---|
recursive string Setting this parameter to any value returns the objects or subtrees referenced by the tree specified in |
"Get a tree" の HTTP 応答状態コード
状態コード | 説明 |
---|---|
200 | OK |
404 | Resource not found |
409 | Conflict |
422 | Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed. |
"Get a tree" のコード サンプル
要求の例
curl -L \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
-H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/git/trees/TREE_SHA
Default response
Status: 200
{
"sha": "9fb037999f264ba9a7fc6274d15fa3ae2ab98312",
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/trees/9fb037999f264ba9a7fc6274d15fa3ae2ab98312",
"tree": [
{
"path": "file.rb",
"mode": "100644",
"type": "blob",
"size": 30,
"sha": "44b4fc6d56897b048c772eb4087f854f46256132",
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/blobs/44b4fc6d56897b048c772eb4087f854f46256132"
},
{
"path": "subdir",
"mode": "040000",
"type": "tree",
"sha": "f484d249c660418515fb01c2b9662073663c242e",
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/blobs/f484d249c660418515fb01c2b9662073663c242e"
},
{
"path": "exec_file",
"mode": "100755",
"type": "blob",
"size": 75,
"sha": "45b983be36b73c0788dc9cbcb76cbb80fc7bb057",
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/blobs/45b983be36b73c0788dc9cbcb76cbb80fc7bb057"
}
],
"truncated": false
}