Git リファレンス用 REST API エンドポイント
REST API を使用し、GitHub Enterprise Cloud で Git データベースの参照を操作します。
Git 参照について
Git 参照 (git ref
) は、Git コミット SHA-1 ハッシュを含むファイルです。 Git コミットを参照するときは、ハッシュではなく、覚えやすい名前の Git 参照を使用できます。 Git 参照は、新しいコミットを指すように書き換えることができます。 ブランチは、新しい Git コミット ハッシュを格納する Git 参照です。 これらのエンドポイントを使用すると、GitHub Enterprise Cloud 上の Git データベースへの参照を読み書きできます。
List matching references
Returns an array of references from your Git database that match the supplied name. The :ref
in the URL must be formatted as heads/<branch name>
for branches and tags/<tag name>
for tags. If the :ref
doesn't exist in the repository, but existing refs start with :ref
, they will be returned as an array.
When you use this endpoint without providing a :ref
, it will return an array of all the references from your Git database, including notes and stashes if they exist on the server. Anything in the namespace is returned, not just heads
and tags
.
Note
You need to explicitly request a pull request to trigger a test merge commit, which checks the mergeability of pull requests. For more information, see "Checking mergeability of pull requests".
If you request matching references for a branch named feature
but the branch feature
doesn't exist, the response can still include other matching head refs that start with the word feature
, such as featureA
and featureB
.
"List matching references" のきめ細かいアクセス トークン
このエンドポイントは、次の粒度の細かいトークンの種類で動作します:
粒度の細かいトークンには次のアクセス許可セットが設定されている必要があります:
- "Contents" repository permissions (read)
このエンドポイントは、パブリック リソースのみが要求される場合は、認証または前述メンションアクセス許可なしで使用できます。
"List matching references" のパラメーター
名前, Type, 説明 |
---|
accept string Setting to |
名前, Type, 説明 |
---|
owner string 必須The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repo string 必須The name of the repository without the |
ref string 必須The Git reference. For more information, see "Git References" in the Git documentation. |
"List matching references" の HTTP 応答状態コード
状態コード | 説明 |
---|---|
200 | OK |
409 | Conflict |
"List matching references" のコード サンプル
If you access GitHub at GHE.com, replace api.github.com
with your enterprise's dedicated subdomain at api.SUBDOMAIN.ghe.com
.
要求の例
curl -L \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
-H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/git/matching-refs/REF
Response
Status: 200
[
{
"ref": "refs/heads/feature-a",
"node_id": "MDM6UmVmcmVmcy9oZWFkcy9mZWF0dXJlLWE=",
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/refs/heads/feature-a",
"object": {
"type": "commit",
"sha": "aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd",
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd"
}
},
{
"ref": "refs/heads/feature-b",
"node_id": "MDM6UmVmcmVmcy9oZWFkcy9mZWF0dXJlLWI=",
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/refs/heads/feature-b",
"object": {
"type": "commit",
"sha": "612077ae6dffb4d2fbd8ce0cccaa58893b07b5ac",
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/612077ae6dffb4d2fbd8ce0cccaa58893b07b5ac"
}
}
]
Get a reference
Returns a single reference from your Git database. The :ref
in the URL must be formatted as heads/<branch name>
for branches and tags/<tag name>
for tags. If the :ref
doesn't match an existing ref, a 404
is returned.
Note
You need to explicitly request a pull request to trigger a test merge commit, which checks the mergeability of pull requests. For more information, see "Checking mergeability of pull requests".
"Get a reference" のきめ細かいアクセス トークン
このエンドポイントは、次の粒度の細かいトークンの種類で動作します:
粒度の細かいトークンには次のアクセス許可セットが設定されている必要があります:
- "Contents" repository permissions (read)
このエンドポイントは、パブリック リソースのみが要求される場合は、認証または前述メンションアクセス許可なしで使用できます。
"Get a reference" のパラメーター
名前, Type, 説明 |
---|
accept string Setting to |
名前, Type, 説明 |
---|
owner string 必須The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repo string 必須The name of the repository without the |
ref string 必須The Git reference. For more information, see "Git References" in the Git documentation. |
"Get a reference" の HTTP 応答状態コード
状態コード | 説明 |
---|---|
200 | OK |
404 | Resource not found |
409 | Conflict |
"Get a reference" のコード サンプル
If you access GitHub at GHE.com, replace api.github.com
with your enterprise's dedicated subdomain at api.SUBDOMAIN.ghe.com
.
要求の例
curl -L \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
-H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/git/ref/REF
Response
Status: 200
{
"ref": "refs/heads/featureA",
"node_id": "MDM6UmVmcmVmcy9oZWFkcy9mZWF0dXJlQQ==",
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/refs/heads/featureA",
"object": {
"type": "commit",
"sha": "aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd",
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd"
}
}
Create a reference
Creates a reference for your repository. You are unable to create new references for empty repositories, even if the commit SHA-1 hash used exists. Empty repositories are repositories without branches.
"Create a reference" のきめ細かいアクセス トークン
このエンドポイントは、次の粒度の細かいトークンの種類で動作します:
粒度の細かいトークンには、次のアクセス許可セットの少なくとも 1 つが必要です:
- "Contents" repository permissions (write)
- "Contents" repository permissions (write) and "Workflows" repository permissions (write)
"Create a reference" のパラメーター
名前, Type, 説明 |
---|
accept string Setting to |
名前, Type, 説明 |
---|
owner string 必須The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repo string 必須The name of the repository without the |
名前, Type, 説明 |
---|
ref string 必須The name of the fully qualified reference (ie: |
sha string 必須The SHA1 value for this reference. |
"Create a reference" の HTTP 応答状態コード
状態コード | 説明 |
---|---|
201 | Created |
409 | Conflict |
422 | Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed. |
"Create a reference" のコード サンプル
If you access GitHub at GHE.com, replace api.github.com
with your enterprise's dedicated subdomain at api.SUBDOMAIN.ghe.com
.
要求の例
curl -L \
-X POST \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
-H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/git/refs \
-d '{"ref":"refs/heads/featureA","sha":"aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd"}'
Response
Status: 201
{
"ref": "refs/heads/featureA",
"node_id": "MDM6UmVmcmVmcy9oZWFkcy9mZWF0dXJlQQ==",
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/refs/heads/featureA",
"object": {
"type": "commit",
"sha": "aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd",
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd"
}
}
Update a reference
Updates the provided reference to point to a new SHA. For more information, see "Git References" in the Git documentation.
"Update a reference" のきめ細かいアクセス トークン
このエンドポイントは、次の粒度の細かいトークンの種類で動作します:
粒度の細かいトークンには、次のアクセス許可セットの少なくとも 1 つが必要です:
- "Contents" repository permissions (write)
- "Contents" repository permissions (write) and "Workflows" repository permissions (write)
"Update a reference" のパラメーター
名前, Type, 説明 |
---|
accept string Setting to |
名前, Type, 説明 |
---|
owner string 必須The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repo string 必須The name of the repository without the |
ref string 必須The Git reference. For more information, see "Git References" in the Git documentation. |
名前, Type, 説明 |
---|
sha string 必須The SHA1 value to set this reference to |
force boolean Indicates whether to force the update or to make sure the update is a fast-forward update. Leaving this out or setting it to Default: |
"Update a reference" の HTTP 応答状態コード
状態コード | 説明 |
---|---|
200 | OK |
409 | Conflict |
422 | Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed. |
"Update a reference" のコード サンプル
If you access GitHub at GHE.com, replace api.github.com
with your enterprise's dedicated subdomain at api.SUBDOMAIN.ghe.com
.
要求の例
curl -L \
-X PATCH \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
-H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/git/refs/REF \
-d '{"sha":"aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd","force":true}'
Response
Status: 200
{
"ref": "refs/heads/featureA",
"node_id": "MDM6UmVmcmVmcy9oZWFkcy9mZWF0dXJlQQ==",
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/refs/heads/featureA",
"object": {
"type": "commit",
"sha": "aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd",
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/commits/aa218f56b14c9653891f9e74264a383fa43fefbd"
}
}
Delete a reference
Deletes the provided reference.
"Delete a reference" のきめ細かいアクセス トークン
このエンドポイントは、次の粒度の細かいトークンの種類で動作します:
粒度の細かいトークンには次のアクセス許可セットが設定されている必要があります:
- "Contents" repository permissions (write)
"Delete a reference" のパラメーター
名前, Type, 説明 |
---|
accept string Setting to |
名前, Type, 説明 |
---|
owner string 必須The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive. |
repo string 必須The name of the repository without the |
ref string 必須The Git reference. For more information, see "Git References" in the Git documentation. |
"Delete a reference" の HTTP 応答状態コード
状態コード | 説明 |
---|---|
204 | No Content |
409 | Conflict |
422 | Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed. |
"Delete a reference" のコード サンプル
If you access GitHub at GHE.com, replace api.github.com
with your enterprise's dedicated subdomain at api.SUBDOMAIN.ghe.com
.
要求の例
curl -L \
-X DELETE \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
-H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/git/refs/REF
Response
Status: 204