Using CORS and JSONP to make cross-origin requests

About cross-origin requests

A cross-origin request is a request made to a different domain than the one originating the request. For security reasons, most web browsers block cross-origin requests. However, you can use cross-origin resource sharing (CORS) and JSONP callbacks to make cross-origin requests.

The REST API supports cross-origin resource sharing (CORS) for AJAX requests from any origin. For more information, see the CORS W3C Recommendation and the HTML 5 Security Guide

Here's a sample request sent from a browser hitting http://example.com:

$ curl -I http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3 -H "Origin: http://example.com"
HTTP/2 302
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
Access-Control-Expose-Headers: ETag, Link, x-ratelimit-limit, x-ratelimit-remaining, x-ratelimit-reset, X-OAuth-Scopes, X-Accepted-OAuth-Scopes, X-Poll-Interval

This is what the CORS preflight request looks like:

$ curl -I http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3 -H "Origin: http://example.com" -X OPTIONS
HTTP/2 204
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
Access-Control-Allow-Headers: Authorization, Content-Type, If-Match, If-Modified-Since, If-None-Match, If-Unmodified-Since, X-Requested-With
Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET, POST, PATCH, PUT, DELETE
Access-Control-Expose-Headers: ETag, Link, x-ratelimit-limit, x-ratelimit-remaining, x-ratelimit-reset, X-OAuth-Scopes, X-Accepted-OAuth-Scopes, X-Poll-Interval
Access-Control-Max-Age: 86400

JSON-P callbacks

You can send a ?callback parameter to any GET call to have the results wrapped in a JSON function. This is typically used when browsers want to embed GitHub Enterprise Server content in web pages and avoid cross-domain problems. The response includes the same data output as the regular API, plus the relevant HTTP Header information.

$ curl http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3?callback=foo

> /**/foo({
>   "meta": {
>     "status": 200,
>     "x-ratelimit-limit": "5000",
>     "x-ratelimit-remaining": "4966",
>     "x-ratelimit-reset": "1372700873",
>     "Link": [ // pagination headers and other links
>       ["http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3?page=2", {"rel": "next"}]
>     ]
>   },
>   "data": {
>     // the data
>   }
> })

You can write a JavaScript handler to process the callback. Here's a minimal example you can try:

<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function foo(response) {
  var meta = response.meta;
  var data = response.data;
  console.log(meta);
  console.log(data);
}

var script = document.createElement('script');
script.src = 'http(s)://HOSTNAME/api/v3?callback=foo';

document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(script);
</script>
</head>

<body>
  <p>Open up your browser's console.</p>
</body>
</html>

All of the headers have the same string value as the HTTP Headers, except Link. Link headers are pre-parsed for you and come through as an array of [url, options] tuples.

For example, a link that looks like this:

Link: <url1>; rel="next", <url2>; rel="foo"; bar="baz"

will look like this in the Callback output:

{
  "Link": [
    [
      "url1",
      {
        "rel": "next"
      }
    ],
    [
      "url2",
      {
        "rel": "foo",
        "bar": "baz"
      }
    ]
  ]
}

In this article

About cross-origin requests

Cross-origin resource sharing (CORS)

JSON-P callbacks